White Sands National Monument protects an area of 275 square miles in the heart of southern New Mexico's Tularosa Basin. A true natural wonder, the area is characterized by glistening white sands that form wave-like dunes.
The dunes, which are comprised of gypsum crystals, are the result of millions of years of erosion, evaporation, and wind. Gypsum-rich runoff from the surrounding mountains funneled down to Lake Lucero, where it evaporated due to sun exposure and persistent winds.
Left behind was pure, white gypsum that crystallized into minuscule bits of sand. The wind blows the sand into dunes that grow over time, creating a dune field that is not only beautiful, but also ever-changing.
While the terrain may not seem hospitable, various plants and animals have adapted and are able to withstand the constant pressures of the blowing sands.
Getting to White Sands National Monument
Getting There
White Sands National Monument is located in south-central New Mexico approximately 52 miles east of Las Cruces and 15 miles west of Alamogordo. The visitor center is conveniently situated along US Highway 70.
At times, this road is closed for up to two hours due to missile testing on the adjacent White Sands Missile Range. The nearest major airport is El Paso International, approximately 90 miles to the south.
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White Sands National Monument Nearby Lodging and HotelsNearby Lodging and Hotels
Camping at White Sands National Monument is recommended due to the opportunity to view the dunes at night and at sunrise. Campers can also explore regional campgrounds and RV parks in Alamogordo, Tularosa, Las Cruces, and the Lincoln National Forest.
For those who prefer hotels, both Alamogordo and Las Cruces offer a variety of options, primarily consisting of chain establishments. For a more unique experience, Hotel Encanto in Las Cruces provides Spanish Colonial elegance and scenic views of the Organ Mountains.
White Sands National Monument Nearby AttractionsOther Nearby Attractions
A visit to White Sands National Monument can be combined with other regional attractions. Nearby highlights include Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument.
Visitors can also explore Las Cruces, Roswell, or venture into Arizona to experience Saguaro National Park and other desert landscapes.
Interesting White Sands National Monument Facts
White Sands National Monument protects a portion of the world's largest gypsum dune field.
President Herbert Hoover created White Sands National Monument in 1933. The park opened in 1934.
Some plants and animals have adapted to survive the pressures of the blowing sands.
The best time to visit is at sunrise or under a full moon.
The gypsum sand stays cool enough to walk on even in the hottest summer days.
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